Loss of head in feet per 100 feet of pipe length
This chart shows friction losses in various pipe materials at the standard water temperature of 68.4 F or 20.2 C. This chart is just a guide. There are too many types of pipe to list individually. The PVC column shows a slightly better pipe choice than average. The polyethylene is a slightly worse choice. The cast iron reference is almost a worst case scenario but sometimes a necessary pipe choice for very high head pipelines. You should also check the flow velocity chart and temperature chart for reference and keep the number of sharp turns to a minimum.
GPM | 2″ PVC Class 160 |
2″ PE SDR |
2″ Cast Steel |
2.5″ PVC Class 160 |
2.5″ PE SDR |
2.5″ Cast Steel |
3″ PVC Class 160 |
3″ PE SDR |
3″ Cast Steel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | |||
3 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | |||
4 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | |||
5 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | |||
6 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.06 | |||
8 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.09 | |||
10 | .016 | 0.23 | 0.4 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
12 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
14 | 0.28 | 0.44 | 0.6 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.1 |
16 | 0.37 | 0.55 | 0.8 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.12 |
18 | 0.46 | 0.69 | 1.0 | 0.18 | 0.3 | 0.35 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.16 |
20 | 0.55 | 0.83 | 1.2 | 0.21 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.2 |
25 | 0.85 | 1.3 | 1.75 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.62 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.28 |
30 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 0.43 | 0.74 | 0.83 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.4 |
35 | 1.55 | 2.35 | 3.1 | 0.62 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.52 |
40 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 0.78 | 1.27 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.44 | 0.7 |
45 | 2.5 | 3.75 | 4.9 | 0.97 | 1.59 | 1.7 | 0.37 | 0.55 | 0.84 |
50 | 3.0 | 4.55 | 6.1 | 1.2 | 1.91 | 2.1 | 0.46 | 0.67 | 1.0 |
55 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 1.43 | 2.26 | 2.4 | 0.55 | 0.81 | 1.2 |
60 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 1.66 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 0.64 | 0.94 | 1.4 |
65 | 4.9 | 7.4 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 3.13 | 3.3 | |||
70 | 5.6 | 8.5 | 11.5 | 2.21 | 3.59 | 3.9 | 0.85 | 1.24 | 1.8 |
75 | 6.4 | 9.7 | 13.0 | 2.5 | 4.07 | 4.4 | |||
80 | 7.2 | 10.9 | 14.8 | 2.83 | 4.58 | 5.0 | 1.08 | 1.59 | 2.3 |
85 | 8.0 | 12.2 | 16.5 | 3.15 | 5.13 | 5.6 | |||
90 | 8.9 | 13.5 | 18.4 | 3.52 | 5.71 | 6.3 | 1.36 | 1.98 | 2.8 |
95 | 9.9 | 15.0 | 20.3 | 3.88 | 6.3 | 7.0 | |||
100 | 10.9 | 16.5 | 22.2 | 4.28 | 6.92 | 7.7 | 1.66 | 2.42 | 2.4 |
125 | 14.2 | 23.7 | 6.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 2.42 | 3.43 | 5.2 | |
150 | 23.2 | 9.1 | 14.7 | 16.1 | 3.5 | 5.11 | 7.5 | ||
175 | 11.7 | 18.9 | 22.2 | 4.53 | 6.58 | 10.5 | |||
200 | 15.5 | 25.0 | 27.5 |